Debra Stevenson

Many mothers-to-be have unanswered questions when it comes to oral health during pregnancy.  Confusing information sometimes implies that dental care is
uniquely separate from medical care and say that women should wait until after delivery to see a dentist. Yet others believe that oral x-rays are harmful during pregnancy, which is also incorrect. In a recent study, Cigna, a reliable source, “found that pregnant women aren’t getting the dental care they need. More than 33%     of expectant mothers haven’t had a dental exam in over a year.”

What we do know is that pregnant women experience constant hormonal and physical fluctuations, which impact the entire body. This may cause the gums to
feel more sensitive, increases the risk of gingivitis, and possibly other gum disease.  Many women may not realize that the oral bacteria not only affects the mother’s mouth but it is transmittable and may affect the baby’s chances of getting cavities. Cigna stated, “Some studies show that pregnant moms with gum disease may actually deliver prematurely or deliver a baby with a low birth weight.”  The scariest thing about gum disease is that it is not always painful or noticeable to the untrained eye.  They also found that, “of the women who don’t receive dental exams during pregnancy, a staggering 76% suffer from oral health issues like toothaches and bleeding gums.  These symptoms are your smile’s way of asking for help, and it’s imperative that you respond. Whether you think something may be wrong, or are just embarking on your pregnancy, a dental exam – (or screening) is a great plan.” Cause [https://www.macombsmiles.com/pregnant-women-skipping-dental-exams/]

Unbeknownst to mothers, fathers and other care givers, there is evidence that infants and children often acquire cavity causing bacteria directly from mouth to mouth saliva exchange. Examples include; kissing the child directly on the mouth, or hands which go into the child’s mouth – it is better to kiss them elsewhere.  Often when the child drops pacifier, spoon, etc., it is thought by many as safe and convenient to simply cleanse via the parents mouth. This along with pre-tasting or sharing utensils are means of transferring the bacteria from person to person.  Just as pregnant women have regular medical appointments during and after gestation, it is important that the “mother to be”, have a dental screening or exam as well. 

The Pima County Health Department’s First Smiles Matter program, funded by the First Things First, Pima North  & South Regional Partnership Councils, offers free, quick, and convenient oral screenings to all pregnant women and children 0-5 years of age in Pima County, regardless of socio-economic status.
Call us to schedule free screenings for your our your organization (520)724-7902.